Key ideas
- In the Classical Variation (3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Bf5), Black develops the bishop actively and aims for a sound, slightly passive position.
- The Advance Variation (3.e5 Bf5) is the most popular modern try for White, often followed by aggressive pawn pushes on the kingside.
- The Caro-Kann has a reputation for leading to endgames where Black's pawn structure is healthier than White's.
Plans for White
Gain space and use it. Early h4-h5 against the f5 bishop is a common idea in several lines.
Plans for Black
Develop the light-squared bishop first, then play ...e6, and aim for ...c5 to challenge the centre.